| The National Commission for Museums
and Monuments, in collaboration with Atuchukwu's family of Amichi,
Nnewi South Local Government Area of Anambra State, recently held
a stakeholder's meeting on the peace and reconiciliation building
at Amichi to deliberate on the way forward for effective management
and utilization of the historic building, which had been enlisted
as National Monument.
The building which served as the Biafra State house,
during the civil war that ravaged the country from 1967-1970 was
built by Late Chief Benjamin Atuchukwu, an industrialist/philanthropist
and handed over to the Biafran troops in 1966. The house which was
erected between 1964-1965, was the venue of the meeting that technically
brough to an end the thirty month old civil war, between the Federal
Republic of Nigeria and the Repubic of Biafra.
Also known as the peace and reconciliation house,
erstwhile president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Chief Olusegun
Obasanjo on 15th January 2006, declared the building a National
Monument to commemorate the peace treaty of 1970, that put an end
to the civil war.
During the civil war, the two storey building,
which served as the Biafran State house, has a hall measuring 10.60m
by 5.10pm at both the first and second floors. Situated in a very
spacious compound, the peace accord was signed in the hall at the
first floor, automatically ending the war, two days afterwards.
To this day, the wooden table and chairs on which the peace accord
was signed is still kept in the hall.
Signatories to the peace agreement that ended the
three year old civil war were the then Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo
who led the Nigerian government delegation and Colonel Philip Effiong,
who equally led the defunct Biafran government troops. Members of
the Biafran delegation were Mr. P. N. Okeke, Sir Louis Mbanefo,
Lt. Col. P. C. Amadi and Mr. Bernard Odogwu.
On the side of the building, before the entrance,
in beautifully scripted letters reads: "This serves to commemorate
the cessation of hostilities between the Nigerian Federal troops
and the defunct Biafra troops, which was attained through a negotiated
agreement that took place in this building in Amichi town on January
13th, 1970".
Before the stakeholders meeting cconverged, the
NCMM delegation had earlier visited the site for proper evaluation
and mapping of this historic building.
In his opening speech at the occasion, the Director-General
NCMM Mallam Yusuf Abdallah Usman, informed the gathering that the
meeting is significant in the sence that decisions reached will
give direction to the management on how to chart the course for
effective management and utilization of the building. He stated
further that political statements and declarations made concerning
the Atuchukwu property, will enable the Commission take necessary
steps to formalize its status as a monument.
He also promised that the NCMM will do all in its
power to ensure that Ogbunike Cave, Owerri Izzukala water fall and
caves and Umudike tower Ukpo, all in Anambra State are declared
National Monuments, soon.
While intimating the gathering that the NCMM is
planning to set up a mini exhibition in the very hall used for the
meeting, he also intoned that the table were the peace accord was
signed, will be one of the exhibits. Hopefully, this exhibition
will attract tourists to the Community while also imparting historic
knowledge to students and to the benefit of the community.
Jonathan Atuchukwu, eldest son of Late Chief Benjamin
in his submission, explained why the family decided to hand over
the building to the NCMM as a means of fulfilling and honouring
their late father's wishes.
He also enjoined the NCMM to assist in constructing
social facilities around the building and also compensating adequately,
members of the Atuchukwu's family.
The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Information
and Culture, Anambra State, Engr. Dike Ndulue who represented the
State Government, commended the organizers of the meeting, saying
that it was the first concrete step by the stakeholders to finalize
agreement onthe enlistment of the building. He also commended the
Commission for its plan to enlist three other sites in the state
as National Monuments while expressing regret that Anambra State
was not fortunate enough to attract Federal presence in the State.
Referring to Osun Osogbo groove as a tourist hub
because of the efforts of the government and stake holders alike,
he prayed taht a day would come, when Amichi town woul play host
to eminet Nigerians as obtained in Osun Osogbo.
Present at the stakeholders meeting were members
of the Atuchukwu family, led by the elders son Sir Jonathan Atuchukwu,
Chief Dr. Simon N. Okeke, former Chairman, Police Service Commisison,
Presidnet General, Amichi Development Union, Mr. Emmanuel Okafor,
representative of the Anambra State Government and Permanent Secretary
of Ministry of Information and Culture, ANambra State, Engr. Dike
NDulue. The delegation from the NCMM included Barr. O. A. S. Alasan,
Director of Administration and Supplies, Prof. Barth N. Chukwuezi,
Director, Educational Services and Training, Mr. Funso Oluremi Adedayo,
Director, Monument Hertiage and Sites and Mr. Josiah Ozoma, a Chief
Heritage Officer in the Heritage Department of NCMM.
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